Public wreck / reef structure · Florida · Escambia County

USS Oriskany Reef — public FWC wreck 22.5 nm off Pensacola

USS Oriskany (CVA-34) is a public FWC artificial reef: a 911-foot carrier sunk May 17, 2006, about 22.5 nautical miles southeast of Pensacola Pass in 212 feet of water. Official island GPS is on the FWC page. This is a technical dive, not a bay-boat wreck.

By Sebastian · Published September 14, 2026

Public-source briefing only. We have not surveyed this water. Official source maps are not a substitute for a navigation chart. Confirm coordinates on the cited agency files and a live NOAA chart before you leave the dock.

Affiliate disclosure: Cast & Cruise is reader-supported. We may earn a commission on purchases made through our links, at no extra cost to you. We only recommend gear we would buy ourselves.

Official facts on file

What the state published

Official name
Oriskany Reef / USS Oriskany (CVA-34), “Mighty O”
Sunk
May 17, 2006 — U.S. Navy, FWC, and Escambia County
Size
911 ft long; FWC: first naval warship and largest artificial reef intentionally sunk in U.S. coastal waters
Distance / depth
Approximately 22.5 nm southeast of Pensacola Pass; seafloor ~212 ft
Profile (FWC)
Flight deck ~145–150 ft; island decking top ~84 ft; gun platform 107–109 ft; bridge 118 ft; 80 ft clearance to surface
Island GPS (FWC)
30°2.555′ N, 87°0.397′ W (also 30° 2′ 33.3″ N, 87° 0′ 23.8″ W)
Orientation
Upright, north–south, bow facing due south

Oriskany is the public Gulf wreck people actually search — and FWC already published the numbers. Cast Cruise is not a dive charter and has not been on this wreck.

What FWC published

  • 911-foot carrier, sunk May 17, 2006, about 22.5 nautical miles southeast of Pensacola Pass
  • Seafloor ~212 ft; flight deck ~145–150 ft; top of island decking ~84 ft; 80 ft navigational clearance
  • Upright, bow due south
  • Uppermost structure: 30°2.555′ N, 87°0.397′ W

FWC says storms and settlement have changed depths. Talk to a local shop before you plan a dive. This page is not a chart.

Who this is for

FWC: going below 135 ft needs technical training; beyond 100 ft needs advanced training. Do not treat this like Barnegat Light Reef in 46–58 ft.

Gear that belongs on the boat: plotter with current Gulf charts, fixed-mount VHF with DSC, satellite messenger, PFDs. Handheld-only 22 nm out is a bad plan.

Florida rules (not New Jersey)

Florida sells a saltwater fishing license. FWC: required to take or attempt to take saltwater fish, and required to land saltwater species in Florida regardless of where they were caught. Resident annual $17; non-resident annual $47 on the FWC license page (vendor fees extra).

Private-vessel reef fishing for listed snapper, grouper, hogfish, amberjack, and triggerfish also needs the free State Reef Fish Angler designation, including many people who are license-exempt (65+, some military/disabled). Under 16 and for-hire customers are among the exceptions. See Florida saltwater license and reef-fish rules.

Download more public Florida reefs from FWC’s map / PDF / Excel. FWC notes materials move and some database rows are unverified history.

Sources checked

Gear that belongs on this trip

Electronics and comms, not $10 staples

Satellite backup 22 nm offshore

Garmin inReach Mini 2

$349.99 on Garmin when checked; Amazon listing for the Mini 2 also live

Fixed-mount DSC VHF

Icom IC-M330G

$228.12 when checked on Amazon for the black GPS model

Mark the island, then confirm on FWC

Garmin ECHOMAP UHD2 73sv

$999.99 when checked on Amazon for the GT54 transducer bundle

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is Oriskany a secret wreck?

No. FWC publishes a dedicated Oriskany Reef page with GPS, depths, and dive cautions.

Can a recreational 20-foot boat treat this like a 60-foot NJ reef?

No. FWC puts it 22.5 nm out in 212 ft. That is an offshore, technical-depth site. Local dive ops and current NOAA charts beat this article.

Do I need a Florida saltwater license?

Yes to take or land saltwater fish in Florida, including fish caught in federal waters. NJ-style free registry is not enough here. Reef snapper/grouper from a private vessel also need the free State Reef Fish Angler designation.

Can I penetrate the wreck?

FWC recommends divers not enter the ship under any circumstances and not remove items (illegal).